The 2013 Cercospora control program should be designed using three sequential fungicide applications, at 14 day intervals. Several years of grower practice records continue to show that three fungicide applications return more revenue per ton and more revenue per acre than two applications, Table 1.
Table 1. Number of Fungicide Applications: 5-Year Average (2008-2012)
Number of Applicatons |
Harvested Acres |
Yield |
Percent Sugar |
Percent SLM |
Recoverable Sugar per Acre |
Revenue per Ton |
Revenue per Acre |
1 |
381,508 |
22.7 |
17.22 |
1.11 |
7,309 |
$56.00 |
$1,271 |
2 |
893,970 |
25.0 |
17.91 |
1.14 |
8,375 |
$60.15 |
$1,504 |
3 |
535,771 |
25.7 |
18.51 |
1.21 |
8,892 |
$63.65 |
$1,636 |
- Tank mixes of fungicides is the primary focus for good Cercospora control and resistance management in 2013. When tank mixing fungicides, only use the full rate of all tank mix partners.
- Initiate spray programs with the first detection of CLS in your area.
- In a three spray program, a tank mix of one of the Triazole fungicides (Eminent, Inspire XT or Proline) + TPTH (Super Tin/Agri Tin) should be applied in late July or early August. A tank mix of TPTH + Topsin* should be applied no more than 14 days following the initial fungicide application. The last fungicide application in the three spray program should always be Headline and applied in late August. The plant health benefit and frost tolerance benefit of Headline, observed in both research experiments and grower fields, are vital to the beet receiving operation and best pile storage condition.
- In northernmost areas of the Red River Valley where Cercospora pressure may be light, growers may opt to utilize only one fungicide application. Although the practice of using one fungicide application is contrary to ACSC's recommendation, if a grower chooses this option, then a tank mix of Headline + TPTH or a tank mix of Headline + one of the triazole fungicides should be made on or after August 25. Utilizing a tank mix will prolong the effectiveness of Headline by minimizing the ability of Cercospora to develop resistance to the strobilurin class of fungicides in a one spray program.
Summary Based on Timing of First Application
Late July to Early August (3 Spray Program)
- Application 1 - TPTH + Triazole
- Application 2 - TPTH + Topsin*
- Application 3 - Headline (apply Aug 25 or later)
Early to Mid-August (2 Spray Program)
- Application 1 - TPTH + Triazole or TPTH + Topsin*
- Application 2 - Headline (apply Aug 25 or later)
Late August (1 Spray Program)
- Headline + TPTH (apply Aug 25 or later) or
- Headline + Triazole (apply Aug 25 or later)
Only use the full rates of all tank mix partners
*Topsin should not be used more than one time per year
Specifications for Proper Fungicide Use
Fungicides |
REI - Hours |
PHI - Days |
Water Volume - Gal. |
Agri Tin |
48 |
7 |
At least 15 gpa |
Eminent |
12 |
14 |
5 gpa or more |
Gem |
12 |
21 |
Minimum 10 gpa |
Headline |
12 |
7 |
Sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of foliage |
Inspire XT |
12 |
21 |
15 gpa is reommended |
Manzate, Penncozeb |
24 |
14 |
Minimum 2 gpa |
Maneb, Manex |
24 |
14 |
Minimum 10 gpa |
Proline |
12 |
7 |
Minimum 10 gpa |
Super Tin (4L), Super Tin (80WP) |
48 |
7 |
At least 15 gpa |
Topsin 4.5L, Topsin M WSB, Thiophanate Methyl 85 WDG |
24 |
21 |
Minimum 5 gpa |
Always read and follow label directions.
The pre-harvest interval must be considered when making fungicide application decisions.